An Overview of Trichomoniasis: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatments

Do you know what Trichomoniasis or trich is? It is a common non-viral sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite called ‘Trichomonas vaginalis’. This infection can spread through vaginal, anal or oral sex. Anyone sexually active can get this infection. It impacts women more than men and older females more than younger ones. People with trich often don’t develop any symptoms.

Trich is a prevalent yet curable condition that doesn’t cause any problems. When it’s a matter of preventing trichomoniasis, it is mandatory to treat both partners. If left untreated, trich can raise the possibility of getting STDs, including HIV. The only way to lessen the risk of this infection is by using condoms in a proper way.

Let’s explore the common factors associated with trichomoniasis, including the symptoms, causes, risk factors, complications, and prevention. Consult the best sexologist in Central Mumbai to learn more about trichs.

The Symptoms of Trichomoniasis

In most cases, individuals with trichomoniasis have no symptoms. However, symptoms may form over time. When signs and symptoms grow, they are not the same for men and women.

Symptoms in Women

In women, the symptoms and signs of trichomoniasis involve:

• A massive amount of thin, smelly vaginal discharge. It can be either grey, yellow, or green.
• Pain during sexual intercourse or urination
• Itching, redness, and burning in the outer genitalia
• A mild discomfort over the lower stomach area.

Symptoms in Men

In men, trichomoniasis hardly causes any symptoms. However, when men develop signs and symptoms, they might become involved in the following: Are you facing similar symptoms of trichomoniasis? Then don’t delay and consult a renowned sexologist to get effective sexually transmitted diseases treatment in Mumbai.

• Abnormal discharge from the penis
• Irritation in the penis
• Burning sensation while urinating or during ejaculation

The Causes Behind Trichomoniasis

The main reason behind trichomoniasis infection is a single-celled parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. The parasite transmits between individuals during genital contact including oral, vaginal or anal sex. In women, the parasite affects the lower genital tract including the vagina, vulva, urethra and cervix.

In men, the parasite affects the urethra or the inside part of the penis. The incubation period between the exposure to the parasite and the infection is not clearly known. More or less, this period ranges between 4 to 28 days. Even without the symptoms, you and your partner can pass the infection to each other.

Risk Factors

Though trichomoniasis may not cause any notable symptoms, there are certain risk factors associated with this infection. What are they? Let’s find out in the below paragraph.

• Sex without a condom
• A previous trichomoniasis infection
• More than one sexual partner
• A previous history of other types of STIs.

Complications

Pregnant women who face trichomoniasis might:

• Give birth to a low birth-weight baby
• Deliver too early
• Passes the infection to the baby during giving birth through the vaginal canal

Having trichomoniasis can create irritation in the genital area. This can make it simpler for other types of STIs to pass them to others or enter the body. Trichomoniasis also increases the chances of getting HIV, which causes Acute Immunodeficiency Syndrome or AIDS.

There is a deep connection between trichomoniasis and cervical or prostate cancer. Hence, proper diagnosis and treatment are mandatory. If left untreated, trichomoniasis infection can last longer, even for months to years. It can even increase the chances of having erectile disorders like premature ejaculation. Therefore, consult a sexologist for effective premature ejaculation treatment in India.

Prevention

Similar to the other STIs, the only way to prevent this problem is not to have sex. To lessen the risks, always use external and internal condoms in a correct manner every time you have sex.

The Treatment Options for Trichomoniasis

As soon as it is diagnosed, trichomoniasis requires treatment. Treatments involve anti-infective medications, metronidazole, tinidazole, etc. Below are specific points that are crucial to remember.

• The patient must take the medicines for at least a week, based on the situation
• Both partners require treatment at the same time.
• Prevent yourself from having sex at least for a week after taking the medication.
• Regularly visit a reputable sexologist for routine checkups.

The Closing Lines

Trichomoniasis is a prevalent type of STI that can be treated with proper medication and care. It rarely creates any long-term problems. Individuals with trichomoniasis are at greater risk of having an HIV infection. One potential explanation is that T vaginalis can mess up the epithelial monolayer, causing more remarkable passage for HIV. So what are you waiting for? Consult a sexologist today to receive effective sexually transmitted diseases treatment in Mumbai.